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Autobiography of a Hopi

9 minutes | Family | 1978 | United States of America

Documentaries

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Tagline

A Hopi farmer reflects on his lifetime trek from desert through depression and war and back to a traditional way of living.

Synopsis

The story of James Koots is told in his own words with his own voice:
The word "Hopi" means "peaceful people". Autobiography of a Hopi is a documentary short which presents the philosophy of the Hopi through the words of a farmer who still grows corn and lives according to the traditional way of harmony with nature. He tried the way of Bohanna (the European), living in the cities, working in the factories. There he found plenty of hardship but very little peace. United States Army soldiers take him away from his home by force when he is a child and hold him with the other children from his village for 5 years 500 miles from home to integrate and habituate them into urban culture. He survives depression and war and returns home to nature and tradition.

Director's Statement

Autobiography of a Hopi was made for my thesis film project for a Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of California at Los Angeles. The short length is due to the restrictions against photography on the Hopi reservation. This film includes the oldest motion picture footage available from Hopiland.  The stills used in the film are authentic historical photographs from the archives of the Southwest Museum. This film developed out on our work in the 1970's with the Committee for Traditional Indian Land and Life (T.I.L.L.) to secure legal help to defend in court the sovereignty of indigenous American tribes. The traditional Hopi elders wanted to publicize their philosophy of peaceful co-existence, and Autobiography of a Hopi tries to do that. We were then inspired to complete our new feature-length dramatic film entitled Earth Spirit to present the case for indigenous people defending their lands against exploitation by oil and mining interests.

Directed by: Alan Gorg
Written by: Alan Gorg
Produced by: Alan Gorg
Gwyn Gorg

Cast

Crew

In the late 1960s veterans of the civil rights movement organized the Committee for Traditional Indian Land and Life in Los Angeles with the purpose of aiding American Indian peoples struggling for self-determination. One conflict continuing to this day was and is the resistance in northern Arizona by Hopi and Dineh traditionals of the Black Mesa Coalition against mining of coal and uranium on their sacred mesa. The uranium mining there continues to pollute their ground water. The Dineh in particular have in the past been severely impacted with cancer cases resulting from uranium dumping. Many indigenous peoples believe taking oil and minerals is a transgression against Mother Earth. In 1969 the federal government brought in contractors to provide the first electric power to the traditionals' village of Hotevilla. Power poles were trucked in, and heavy equipment arrived to clear the way for the installation. At this point, a group of Hopi elders arrived on the scene to block the work. These old men lay down in the path of the bulldozers, ready to sacrifice their lives if necessary to prevent electric power from coming to their village. This scene of confrontation was a moment of truth for those in the civil rights movement. Demonstrating against "progress" seemed to be contrary to our beliefs. To capitalist and communist alike, belief in the value of material progress had always been fundamental. Why would any sane person resist progress? Our whole purpose had been to gain a fair share of the economic pie for those who had been shut out. The traditional Hopi held their beliefs to be more important than any pie.. the lesson we all learned was the source of inspiration for our documentary short Autobiography of a Hopi. The answer, the Hopi elders say, is that you must pay for what you get. Electricity must be paid for in money. In the traditional economy there was no money because it was not needed. Now the Hopi must find ways to get money. There are few jobs on the reservation other than subsistence farming. The government or the oil and mining corporations provide the only work for many. Others can only get money by going on welfare. In Autobiography, we presented the life and philosophy of a traditional with his own words. This black-and-white documentary film was a finalist in the National Short Film Competition and was selected for Best of Filmex at the Los Angeles International Film Exhibition.

  • Alan Gorg

    Director

    Alan Gorg